Re: Change of Title as a Stray Instrument?
Laura McCann/IowaBar
Wednesday January 17, 2007 11:52


----- Message from "Douglas Daggett" <ddaggett@lawyer.com> on Thu, 3 Aug 2006 11:01:42 -0600 -----
To:
<realestate@iabar.org>, <lee@walklaw.com>
Subject:
Re: Change of Title as a Stray Instrument?

I understood that Title Standard 4.5 required a showing in abstracts for stray deeds (affidavit or disclaimer of interest from grantee) or stray mortgages (affidavit or disclaimer from mortgagor and release from mortgagee) from persons who have no apparent interest in the real estate.  Since this title issue arose from someone who was connected to the prior chain of title and involved a probate court approval of the surviving spouse's ownership in the property, I wondered (apparently incorrectly) whether this would create a cloud on title.  

Before submitting the e-mail to list serve I had spoken to the Clerk of Court who would not issue a corrected COT without a court order directing it.  Since I was not attorney for the estate and the previous administrator had died, I was not sure of standing to seek such a court order.  From the other responses, I plan to obtain an affidavit from one of the children who will attest that the property should not have been included in the estate along with a 614.17A affidavit.

Thank you all for your responses.  I am sorry that this may trigger another series of out of office e-mails.  Doug

----- Original Message -----
From: "Lee (Ken) Walker"
To: realestate@iabar.org
Subject: Re: Change of Title as a Stray Instrument?
Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2006 08:56:33 -0500

IF TRULY  A STRAY   DOCUMENT  WHY DO YOU NEED ANYTHING ? BECAUSE WE TITLE EXAMINERS ARE AFRAID THE NEXT EXAMINER WILL REQUIRE SOMETHING AND WE WILL LOOK BAD. WE MUST ALL READ TITLE STANDARD 1.1  AND BELIEVE IT

Leo Martin wrote:

    The Change of Title was probably issued pursuant to an order approving the Final Report.  Can you use an Application Nunc Pro Tunc to set forth the reason that the Order that approved the final report was incorrect and then have the court enter an Order Nunc Pro Tunc stating that the previous Change of Title was a nullity?  The Order Nunc Pro Tunc can also state that a corrected Change of Title is to be delivered to the Auditor to show that the first Change of Title was incorrect and that title is vested in C.  The Clerk and the Auditor may be more comfortable if there is a court order.
 

LEO P. MARTIN, ATTORNEY
Peters Law Firm, P. C.

233 Pearl Street / P.O. Box 1078

Council Bluffs, IA 51502-1078

PH:(712)328-3157// FAX:(712)328-9092

e-mail:  
leo.martin@peterslawfirm.com

-----Original Message-----
From:
realestate-owner@iabar.org mailto:realestate-owner@iabar.orgOn Behalf Of Craig Hastings
Sent:
Thursday, August 03, 2006 7:35 AM
To:
realestate@iabar.org
Subject:
Re: Change of Title as a Stray Instrument?

I agree. I've always treated Changes of Title as practically irrelevant to the chain of title. How many of us actually examine an abstract when we probate an estate? If we start treating Changes of Title as muniments of title we're going to have a bunch of angry spouses/executors demanding to know why they have to pay to have an abstract brought up to date.

I think Richard's suggestion of a corrective Change of Title statement by the Clerk is a good one.

Craig Hastings
Ames


On Aug 3, 2006, at 8:27 AM, Richard Bordwell wrote:

What happened to the concept that a Change of Title is used only for the purpose of allowing the County Auditor to track changes in ownership of land for tax purposes and the actual document changing the ownership (title) of the property is the document which the title examiner needs to be concerned.  In this case, A died with no ownership interest in the property but it was mistakenly listed in his estate.  Did ownership pass to B as surviving joint tenant?  I don’t think so.  Perhaps someone needs to send a corrected change of title to the auditor saying that the original one was made in error.

Richard S. Bordwell
Bordwell Law Office, PLC

Attorneys at Law
Washington, Iowa  52353


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From: realestate-owner@iabar.org mailto:realestate-owner@iabar.org On Behalf Of Jerry C. Sharpe
Sent:
08/03/2006 7:26 AM
To:
realestate@iabar.org
Subject:
RE: Change of Title as a Stray Instrument?

I believe the 1991 change of title needs to be treated as a stray deed since it breaks the chain of title began in 1974 and there was no subsequent conveyance after 1991 and more than ten years ago that could be the basis of using 614.17A. I would try to use an affidavit of disclaimer under Title Standard 4.5. It can come from anyone having personal knowledge of the facts if the grantee of the stray instrument is not available. The party would have to know that A and B had conveyed their interest in 1974 and had not received any conveyance back subsequent thereto and therefore that the listing of the property in A's estate was an error. Hopefully one of the living children would have such knowledge.


From: realestate-owner@iabar.org mailto:realestate-owner@iabar.org On Behalf Of Douglas Daggett
Sent:
Wednesday, August 02, 2006 11:14 PM
To:
realestate@iabar.org
Subject:
Change of Title as a Stray Instrument?

Hello all.  While reading an abstract I found the following issue in which a Change of Title may be a stray conveyance:

In 1974 A & B (husband and wife) convey Black Acre to C by Warranty Deed.  C has openly possessed Black Acre ever since.

In 1989 A dies intestate leaving a surviving spouse and eight children, and his estate is probated.  Black Acre is shown as real estate owned jointly by decedent and surviving wife.  In 1991 a Clerk of Court Change of Title for Black Acre to B as surviving spouse is issued and recorded.

In 2000 B dies and no estate proceeding is pursued for her.  Also since 1989 one child of A has died and another child is legally incompetent so obtaining quit claim deeds from the surviving heirs is impractical or impossible.

Does C have marketable title?

Is the probate proceeding and the Clerk's Change of Title a stray instrument that can be cut off by an affidavit pursuant to section 614.17A?

If C does not have marketable title, is any legal avenue short of a quiet title action available to obtain marketable title?

Any thoughts would be appreciated.

Doug Daggett


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